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Hubble survey finds weak stellar winds in low-metallicity stars

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  • University of Utah researchers used Hubble Space Telescope to observe 29 massive O-type stars across six nearby dwarf galaxies.
  • Stars in low-metallicity environments show unexpectedly weak stellar winds and significant variations in iron abundance.
  • Wind velocities decline sharply for stars with metallicities below 10% of solar abundance, falling below theoretical predictions.
  • Metal-poor stars lose significantly less mass during their lifetimes, altering their evolutionary tracks and supernova output.
Hubble TEMPOS Survey reveals weak stellar winds in low-metallicity galaxies
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